No Result
View All Result
Fashion,News And Health Blogging Updates
  • Home
  • Fashion
  • Lifestyle
  • Parenting
    • Family
  • Health
  • Food
  • Baby & Toddler
  • Contact Us
  • Home
  • Fashion
  • Lifestyle
  • Parenting
    • Family
  • Health
  • Food
  • Baby & Toddler
  • Contact Us
No Result
View All Result
Fashion,News And Health Blogging Updates
No Result
View All Result
ADVERTISEMENT
Home Uncategorized

Mysterious 15th century manuscript which stumped Alan Turing decoded by Bristol academic

newsfashion by newsfashion
September 9, 2020
in Uncategorized
0
Mysterious 15th century manuscript which stumped Alan Turing decoded by Bristol academic
0
SHARES
6
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter
ADVERTISEMENT

An academic has succeeded where even the FBI and Alan Turing failed by cracking the code of “the world’s most mysterious text” within just two weeks.

The meaning of the Voynich manuscript, dated to the mid-15th century, has eluded scholars since its discovery in the 19th century.

It is named after Wilfrid M Voynich, a Polish book dealer and antiquarian, who bought the script in 1912.


We’ll tell you what’s true. You can form your own view.

From
15p
€0.18
$0.18
USD 0.27
a day, more exclusives, analysis and extras.

Among those who have famously attempted to crack the code over the years are Alan Turing and his colleagues at Bletchley Park during the Second World War.

The FBI also had a go during the Cold War, apparently thinking it may have been Communist propaganda.



left
Created with Sketch.























right
Created with Sketch.





















1/10

This figure shows two women dealing with five children in a bath. The words describe different temperaments: tozosr (buzzing: too noisy), orla la (on the edge: losing patience), tolora (silly/foolish), noror (cloudy: dull/sad), or aus (golden bird: well behaved), oleios (oiled: slippery)

PA

2/10

The figure on the left shows a ‘palina’, a rod used for measuring the depth of water. The figure on the right shows a woman using a palina to judge the depth of a pool of water

PA

3/10

Vignette A illustrates the erupting volcano that prompted the rescue mission and the drawing of the map. Vignette B depicts the volcano of Ischia, Vignette C shows the islet of Castello Aragonese, and Vignette D represents the island of Lipari. Each vignette includes a combination of naively drawn and somewhat stylized images along with annotations to explain and add detail. The other five vignettes describe further details of the story

PA

4/10

The Voynich manuscript is named after the Wilfred Voynich, the Polish-American Antiquarian book dealer who purchased the script in 1912

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

5/10

The manuscript is written in Proto-Romance, a linguistic precursor to the romantic languages such as Portuguese, Spanish, French and Italian

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

6/10

Carbon-dating places the manuscript as having been made around the 15th century

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

7/10

It is thought that the manuscript was made for Queen Maria of Aragon, aunt of Catherine of Aragon, as she features heavily

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

8/10

This map tells the story of a rescue mission led by Queen Maria to save the victims of a volcanic eruption in the Tyrrhenian Sea

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

9/10

The manuscript also contains much information on herbal remedies, women’s thought and childbirth

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

10/10

The manuscript has eluded the understanding of many great minds throughout history, including Alan Turing, breaker of the enigma code

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library


1/10

This figure shows two women dealing with five children in a bath. The words describe different temperaments: tozosr (buzzing: too noisy), orla la (on the edge: losing patience), tolora (silly/foolish), noror (cloudy: dull/sad), or aus (golden bird: well behaved), oleios (oiled: slippery)

PA

2/10

The figure on the left shows a ‘palina’, a rod used for measuring the depth of water. The figure on the right shows a woman using a palina to judge the depth of a pool of water

PA

3/10

Vignette A illustrates the erupting volcano that prompted the rescue mission and the drawing of the map. Vignette B depicts the volcano of Ischia, Vignette C shows the islet of Castello Aragonese, and Vignette D represents the island of Lipari. Each vignette includes a combination of naively drawn and somewhat stylized images along with annotations to explain and add detail. The other five vignettes describe further details of the story

PA

4/10

The Voynich manuscript is named after the Wilfred Voynich, the Polish-American Antiquarian book dealer who purchased the script in 1912

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library


5/10

The manuscript is written in Proto-Romance, a linguistic precursor to the romantic languages such as Portuguese, Spanish, French and Italian

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

6/10

Carbon-dating places the manuscript as having been made around the 15th century

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

7/10

It is thought that the manuscript was made for Queen Maria of Aragon, aunt of Catherine of Aragon, as she features heavily

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

8/10

This map tells the story of a rescue mission led by Queen Maria to save the victims of a volcanic eruption in the Tyrrhenian Sea

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library


9/10

The manuscript also contains much information on herbal remedies, women’s thought and childbirth

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

10/10

The manuscript has eluded the understanding of many great minds throughout history, including Alan Turing, breaker of the enigma code

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library

Others believed the script, which is accompanied by pictures of plants, astronomical observations and nude figures, contained magic spells, codes and alien messages.

But Dr Gerard Cheshire, a linguistics expert at Bristol University, believes he has cracked the manuscript’s code and, at the same time, uncovered the only known example of proto-Romance language.

By studying symbols and their descriptions, Dr Cheshire discovered that the manuscript contains information on herbal remedies, therapeutic bathing and astrological readings about sex and reproduction, matters of the female mind, and parenting.

It was written in accordance with the Catholic and Roman pagan religious beliefs of Mediterranean Europeans at that time.

A linguistics expert at Bristol University believes he has cracked the code of the Voynich manuscript, one of the world’s most mysterious texts. (Bristol University/PA)

The academic also discovered that the manuscript was compiled by Dominican nuns as a source of reference for Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon, who is the great-aunt of Henry VIII’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon.

There are images of Queen Maria and her court conducting trade negotiations while bathing, as well as many images of naked women bathing both recreationally and therapeutically.

Also within the manuscript is a foldout illustrative map with the information Dr Cheshire needed to date and locate the origin of the manuscript. 

The map tells the story of a rescue mission, led by the Queen of Aragon, to save the victims of a volcanic eruption in the Tyrrhenian Sea in 1444 off the western coast of Italy.

A linguistics expert at Bristol University believes he has cracked the code of the Voynich manuscript, one of the world’s most mysterious texts. (AFP/Getty Images)

Describing how he cracked the code, Dr Cheshire said: “I experienced a series of ‘eureka’ moments, followed by a sense of disbelief and excitement when I realised the magnitude of the achievement, both in terms of its linguistic importance and the revelations about the origin and content of the manuscript. What it reveals is even more amazing than the myths and fantasies it has generated.

“It is no exaggeration to say this work represents one of the most important developments to date in Romance linguistics.”

The manuscript is written in proto-Romance which is ancestral to today’s Romance languages including Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian, Catalan and Galician.

“The language used was ubiquitous in the Mediterranean during the Medieval period, but it was seldom written in official or important documents because Latin was the language of royalty, church and government,” said Dr Cheshire. “As a result, proto-Romance was lost from the record, until now.”

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT


Support free-thinking journalism and subscribe to Independent Minds

Dr Cheshire also explained what made the manuscript so unusual in linguistic terms.

He said: “It uses an extinct language. Its alphabet is a combination of unfamiliar and more familiar symbols. It includes no dedicated punctuation marks, although some letters have symbol variants to indicate punctuation or phonetic accents. All of the letters are in lower case and there are no double consonants.

“It includes diphthong, triphthongs, quadriphthongs and even quintiphthongs for the abbreviation of phonetic components. It also includes some words and abbreviations in Latin.”

Read more

The next step is to use this knowledge to translate the entire manuscript and compile a lexicon, which Dr Cheshire acknowledged will take some time and funding, as it comprises more than 200 pages.

“Now the language and writing system have been explained, the pages of the manuscript have been laid open for scholars to explore and reveal, for the first time, its true linguistic and informative content,” he said.

The paper, The Language and Writing System of MS408 (Voynich) Explained, is published in the journal Romance Studies.

Source link

ADVERTISEMENT
Previous Post

British teachers detained in Oman after 'attempting to rescue abused dogs'

Next Post

Venezuelan opposition and government to hold crisis talks | World news

newsfashion

newsfashion

Next Post
Venezuelan opposition and government to hold crisis talks | World news

Venezuelan opposition and government to hold crisis talks | World news

Recommended

How To Find A Best Lawyer In Muskogee

How To Find A Best Lawyer In Muskogee

6 days ago
Online Casino Game

Online Casino Game

1 week ago

Trending

How to watch the Marvel Netflix shows in order

How to watch the Marvel Netflix shows in order

2 years ago
Eyes Wide Shut Meaning, Analysis, Ending: Explained

Eyes Wide Shut Meaning, Analysis, Ending: Explained

2 years ago

Popular

How to watch the Marvel Netflix shows in order

How to watch the Marvel Netflix shows in order

2 years ago
Eyes Wide Shut Meaning, Analysis, Ending: Explained

Eyes Wide Shut Meaning, Analysis, Ending: Explained

2 years ago
Shows Like Manifest | 6 Must See Similar TV Series

Shows Like Manifest | 6 Must See Similar TV Series

2 years ago
Shows Like Elementary | 10 Must See Similar TV Series

Shows Like Elementary | 10 Must See Similar TV Series

2 years ago
Release Date, Characters, English Dub

Release Date, Characters, English Dub

2 years ago
ADVERTISEMENT
Fashion,News And Health Blogging Updates

News Fashion Blog brings news,fashion,media ,social updates.Stay tuned!

Email us at

expertblogwriter786@gmail.com for publishing your posts.

Recent Posts

  • How To Find A Best Lawyer In Muskogee
  • Online Casino Game
  • Adore Shining Jewelry
  • Sources near Taylor Swift and Joe Alwyn have approached to reveal insight into the significant relationship move the pair
  • Netflix ‘The Queen’s Gambit’ star Anya Taylor-Joy talks

Follow Us

  • About
  • Shop
  • Forum
  • Contact

Copyright © 2020, News Fashion Blog

No Result
View All Result

Copyright © 2020, News Fashion Blog

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Fill the forms bellow to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
Download youtube videosIelts TrendsIELTS BANDSFashion BlogOnline NewsCasino NewsSocial Blogging News