Who Was Joan Crawford?
Joan Crawford, an Oscar-winning actress, dancer, and executive, became a Hollywood legend with standout performances in films like “Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?” and “Mildred Pierce.” Her remarkable career spanned several decades, earning her critical acclaim and a devoted fan base.
Early Life
Joan Crawford was born Lucille Fay LeSueur on March 23, 1905, in San Antonio, Texas (though some sources claim 1904). Her parents separated before her birth, and her mother later married theater owner Harry Cassin, leading Crawford to be known as Billie Cassin during her early years. Her childhood was marked by hardship, including working to pay for her tuition at private schools, where she endured harsh treatment and corporal punishment.
Big Break in ‘Our Dancing Daughters’
After a brief stint at Stephens College, Crawford left to pursue a dancing career. She performed in the Broadway show “Innocent Eyes” and began working for MGM in 1925. Her big break came with the 1928 silent film “Our Dancing Daughters,” where she played a rich, lovelorn girl, showcasing her dancing skills and gaining widespread recognition.
Rising Star in Hollywood
Crawford’s transition to talking films was seamless, with roles in “Hollywood Revue” (1929) and “Grand Hotel” (1932). Her dancing talents were highlighted in the 1933 hit “Dancing Lady,” co-starring Fred Astaire and Clark Gable. She continued to build her career with notable films such as “Possessed” (1931) and “Strange Cargo” (1940).
Oscar for ‘Mildred Pierce’
Despite a brief lull in her career by the late 1930s, Crawford made a triumphant return with “A Woman’s Face” (1941) and later signed with Warner Brothers. Her portrayal of the titular character in “Mildred Pierce” (1945) earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress. The film, about a mother who becomes a successful restaurateur, solidified her status as a top Hollywood actress.
Continued Success and Adaptability
Crawford received two more Oscar nominations for her roles in “Possessed” (1947) and “Sudden Fear” (1952). Known for her dedication to her craft, she adapted to various roles, maintaining a strong fan base and a prolific film career.
Comeback in ‘Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?’
In the late 1950s, Crawford’s career saw a resurgence with the 1962 horror classic “Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?” co-starring Bette Davis. This film revitalized her career, leading to more roles in thrillers and television appearances. She also authored the 1971 memoir “My Way of Life.”
Personal Life and Legacy
Crawford’s personal life was as eventful as her career. She married four times, including marriages to actors and to Alfred Steele, chairman of Pepsi-Cola. After Steele’s death, she joined Pepsi’s board of directors, becoming its first female member and a spokesperson for the company. She adopted four children, one of whom, Christina, wrote the memoir “Mommie Dearest,” detailing abusive behavior she allegedly endured from Crawford.
Death
Joan Crawford passed away from a heart attack on May 10, 1977, in New York City, leaving behind a legacy of over five dozen films and an indelible mark on Hollywood.
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